Relations of James & Teresa Schoenberger

Citations


Frank Heck

1Fairview Post, Newspaper of Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
Obituary of FRED MICHAEL HECK. Published Oct. 16, 2007.

2Fairview Post.
"DOLL, Katherina (Katie) Genefva - Katie Doll, longtime resident of Fairview, AB passed away on November 5, 2017 in Fairview at the age of 102 years. Katie was born on June 20, 1915 in Regina, SK to Frank and Elizabeth Heck. Katie spent her youth on a farm South of Bluesky and attended a country school at Little Burnt. As she was growing up she learned how to be a pioneer woman and worked diligently alongside her mother learning home making skills. Katie married Martin Doll in 1935 at St. Boniface Church in Friedenstal and the couple settled on a homestead near North Star, AB. Here they started their life together raising five children. In 1963, Martin passed away suddenly suffering a heart attack. Katie moved to Fairview in 1973 and started custodial work at the CIBC bank and after that went on to work at the Fairview Hospital in housekeeping. In 1981 Katie retired and moved to the Garrison Manor the day it opened. During her retirement years she enjoyed bowling, crocheting afghans, travelling, shopping and having coffee with her friends. She took pride in her houseplants and placed many ribbons at the flower show held at the Garrison Manor. She also enjoyed babysitting for many families in the community. When family visited Katie, her candy bowl was always full and always seemed to have little gifts tucked away in her closet to give to the children. Katie lived at the Garrison Manor for 26 years and in 2008 moved to the Fairview Harvest Lodge. In 2016 she moved into the Fairview Long Term Care facility. Katie was predeceased by her husband Martin Doll of 28 years. Brothers Wendelin, Philip, Fred and Joe. Sisters Margaret, Mary and Rose. Brothers-in-law Adolph Krapp and Nick Pohr. Sisters-in-law Monica Heck, Ida Heck, and Pauline Heck. Daughter-in-law Dalbir Doll and grandchildren Emanuel Doll, Jr. and Cathy Dechant. Katie is survived by her children Wendelin (Myrna), Elizabeth (Edward), Emanuel (Lynda), Kenneth, Martin (Debi) and sister-in-law Genevieve Heck. She was the loving grandmother to 20 grandchildren, 28 great grandchildren and 7 great, great grandchildren. Funeral services for the late Katie Doll were held on November 13, 2017 at the St. Thomas More Church with Father Maurice Marion officiating. Interment followed at the Friedenstal Cemetery. Donations may be given to the Happy Harvesters as expressions of sympathy."
Obituary of Katherina (Katie) Genefva Doll. Published Dec. 13, 2017.

3Friedental Historical Society, Reminisce with Friedenstal, Copyright (c) 1987, ISBN 0-88925-701-9, 122, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

4James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information is taken from tomb stone in Friedenstal graveyard.

5Friedental Historical Society, Reminisce with Friedenstal, 123.

6James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information is taken from tomb stone in Friedenstal graveyard.

7James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information is taken from tomb stone in Friedenstal graveyard.

8Friedental Historical Society, Reminisce with Friedenstal, 122.


Elizabeth Kniel

1Friedental Historical Society, Reminisce with Friedenstal, Copyright (c) 1987, ISBN 0-88925-701-9, 122, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

2Fairview Post, Newspaper of Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
Obituary of FRED MICHAEL HECK. Published Oct. 16, 2007.

3Fairview Post.
"DOLL, Katherina (Katie) Genefva - Katie Doll, longtime resident of Fairview, AB passed away on November 5, 2017 in Fairview at the age of 102 years. Katie was born on June 20, 1915 in Regina, SK to Frank and Elizabeth Heck. Katie spent her youth on a farm South of Bluesky and attended a country school at Little Burnt. As she was growing up she learned how to be a pioneer woman and worked diligently alongside her mother learning home making skills. Katie married Martin Doll in 1935 at St. Boniface Church in Friedenstal and the couple settled on a homestead near North Star, AB. Here they started their life together raising five children. In 1963, Martin passed away suddenly suffering a heart attack. Katie moved to Fairview in 1973 and started custodial work at the CIBC bank and after that went on to work at the Fairview Hospital in housekeeping. In 1981 Katie retired and moved to the Garrison Manor the day it opened. During her retirement years she enjoyed bowling, crocheting afghans, travelling, shopping and having coffee with her friends. She took pride in her houseplants and placed many ribbons at the flower show held at the Garrison Manor. She also enjoyed babysitting for many families in the community. When family visited Katie, her candy bowl was always full and always seemed to have little gifts tucked away in her closet to give to the children. Katie lived at the Garrison Manor for 26 years and in 2008 moved to the Fairview Harvest Lodge. In 2016 she moved into the Fairview Long Term Care facility. Katie was predeceased by her husband Martin Doll of 28 years. Brothers Wendelin, Philip, Fred and Joe. Sisters Margaret, Mary and Rose. Brothers-in-law Adolph Krapp and Nick Pohr. Sisters-in-law Monica Heck, Ida Heck, and Pauline Heck. Daughter-in-law Dalbir Doll and grandchildren Emanuel Doll, Jr. and Cathy Dechant. Katie is survived by her children Wendelin (Myrna), Elizabeth (Edward), Emanuel (Lynda), Kenneth, Martin (Debi) and sister-in-law Genevieve Heck. She was the loving grandmother to 20 grandchildren, 28 great grandchildren and 7 great, great grandchildren. Funeral services for the late Katie Doll were held on November 13, 2017 at the St. Thomas More Church with Father Maurice Marion officiating. Interment followed at the Friedenstal Cemetery. Donations may be given to the Happy Harvesters as expressions of sympathy."
Obituary of Katherina (Katie) Genefva Doll. Published Dec. 13, 2017.

4James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information is taken from tomb stone in Friedenstal graveyard.

5Friedental Historical Society, Reminisce with Friedenstal, 123.

6James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information is taken from tomb stone in Friedenstal graveyard.

7James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information is taken from tomb stone in Friedenstal graveyard.

8Friedental Historical Society, Reminisce with Friedenstal, 122.


Margaret Heck

1Fairview Post, Newspaper of Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
Obituary of FRED MICHAEL HECK. Published Oct. 16, 2007.

2Fairview Post.
"DOLL, Katherina (Katie) Genefva - Katie Doll, longtime resident of Fairview, AB passed away on November 5, 2017 in Fairview at the age of 102 years. Katie was born on June 20, 1915 in Regina, SK to Frank and Elizabeth Heck. Katie spent her youth on a farm South of Bluesky and attended a country school at Little Burnt. As she was growing up she learned how to be a pioneer woman and worked diligently alongside her mother learning home making skills. Katie married Martin Doll in 1935 at St. Boniface Church in Friedenstal and the couple settled on a homestead near North Star, AB. Here they started their life together raising five children. In 1963, Martin passed away suddenly suffering a heart attack. Katie moved to Fairview in 1973 and started custodial work at the CIBC bank and after that went on to work at the Fairview Hospital in housekeeping. In 1981 Katie retired and moved to the Garrison Manor the day it opened. During her retirement years she enjoyed bowling, crocheting afghans, travelling, shopping and having coffee with her friends. She took pride in her houseplants and placed many ribbons at the flower show held at the Garrison Manor. She also enjoyed babysitting for many families in the community. When family visited Katie, her candy bowl was always full and always seemed to have little gifts tucked away in her closet to give to the children. Katie lived at the Garrison Manor for 26 years and in 2008 moved to the Fairview Harvest Lodge. In 2016 she moved into the Fairview Long Term Care facility. Katie was predeceased by her husband Martin Doll of 28 years. Brothers Wendelin, Philip, Fred and Joe. Sisters Margaret, Mary and Rose. Brothers-in-law Adolph Krapp and Nick Pohr. Sisters-in-law Monica Heck, Ida Heck, and Pauline Heck. Daughter-in-law Dalbir Doll and grandchildren Emanuel Doll, Jr. and Cathy Dechant. Katie is survived by her children Wendelin (Myrna), Elizabeth (Edward), Emanuel (Lynda), Kenneth, Martin (Debi) and sister-in-law Genevieve Heck. She was the loving grandmother to 20 grandchildren, 28 great grandchildren and 7 great, great grandchildren. Funeral services for the late Katie Doll were held on November 13, 2017 at the St. Thomas More Church with Father Maurice Marion officiating. Interment followed at the Friedenstal Cemetery. Donations may be given to the Happy Harvesters as expressions of sympathy."
Obituary of Katherina (Katie) Genefva Doll. Published Dec. 13, 2017.


Carl William Friedel

1Fairview Post, Newspaper of Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
Obituary of Anne Campbell (nee Friedel).

2Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, A family tree and history newspaper compiled for the Doll family reunion in the year 2000 by the Fairview Post., 19, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

3Fairview Post.
Obituary of Carl Friedel. Published Tuesday February 20, 2007.

4James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

5Fairview Post.
"• Carl Friedel On February 11, 2007, Carl Friedel of Westbank, B.C., formerly of Fairview, Alberta passed away at the age of 86. Carl was born on March 23, 1920 in Friedenstal, Alberta. He was the 7th of 13 children born to Martin and Elizabeth Friedel. After attending school at Friedenstal he worked on the family farm. In 1941 at the age of 21, he was drafted to the Army. He was stationed at Currie Barracks in Calgary, and played French horn in the Military Band. Carl was sent overseas in December, 1944 and served until his discharge in June of 1946. He returned to Fairview where he married Anna Doll on April 17, 1947. Carl purchased the family farm and was actively involved in his community. He served on the Board of the Friedenstal Credit Union, the School Board for Friedenstal School, was a member of the UFA, and was active member of the congregation of St. Boniface Church, and St. Thomas More Church. In 1969 he went to work full time as a shop man at the Fairview College where he worked until 1981 when he took on the loving role of Anna's caregiver until her passing on August 1, 1981. In 1984 Carl married Stella Johnston and they retired to Westbank, B.C. Carl spent his early retirement years playing golf, gardening, restoring and refinishing antique furniture and continued to farm in his back yard. His crops included fruits, vegetables and roses. He was a Charter Member of the Shannon Lake Golf Club, a past Grand Knight with the Knights of Columbus and active member of our Lady of Lourdes Parish. Carl loved music and played French horn with the City of Kelowna Band until he was 80. Carl is survived by his wife, Stella, his children Larry, Louise Catherine, Joseph, Marilyn, Barbara, Joan and Marcus, 13 grandchildren and 4 great grand children as well as his brother Peter, sister Ann and brother Leon and many nieces and nephews. A Memorial service was held on February 15th at Our Lady of Lourdes Church in Westbank, B.C. In lieu of other tributes, memorial donations may be made, in Carl's name, to the Canadian Cancer Society."
Obituary of Carl Friedel. Published Tuesday February 20, 2007.

6James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

7James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

8Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, 19.

9Fairview Post.
Obituary of Carl Friedel. Published Tuesday February 20, 2007.


Anna Katherine Doll

1Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, A family tree and history newspaper compiled for the Doll family reunion in the year 2000 by the Fairview Post., 19, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

2James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information is taken from tomb stone in Friedenstal graveyard.
Tomb stone lists 1925 as the year of birth.

3Government of Canada, 1926 Canadian Census.
"Name: Anna Doll
Event Type: Census
Event Date: 1926
Event Place: Peace River, Alberta, Canada
Gender: Female
Age: 1
Marital Status: Single
Race: Russian
Birth Year (Estimated): 1925
Birthplace: Alta
Relationship to Head of Household: Daughter
Page Number: 2."

4James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information is taken from tomb stone in Friedenstal graveyard.

5Fairview Post, Newspaper of Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
Obituary of Carl Friedel. Published Tuesday February 20, 2007.

6James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information is taken from tomb stone in Friedenstal graveyard.

7Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, 19.

8Fairview Post.
Obituary of Carl Friedel. Published Tuesday February 20, 2007.


Carl William Friedel

1Fairview Post, Newspaper of Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
Obituary of Anne Campbell (nee Friedel).

2Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, A family tree and history newspaper compiled for the Doll family reunion in the year 2000 by the Fairview Post., 19, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

3Fairview Post.
Obituary of Carl Friedel. Published Tuesday February 20, 2007.

4James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

5Fairview Post.
"• Carl Friedel On February 11, 2007, Carl Friedel of Westbank, B.C., formerly of Fairview, Alberta passed away at the age of 86. Carl was born on March 23, 1920 in Friedenstal, Alberta. He was the 7th of 13 children born to Martin and Elizabeth Friedel. After attending school at Friedenstal he worked on the family farm. In 1941 at the age of 21, he was drafted to the Army. He was stationed at Currie Barracks in Calgary, and played French horn in the Military Band. Carl was sent overseas in December, 1944 and served until his discharge in June of 1946. He returned to Fairview where he married Anna Doll on April 17, 1947. Carl purchased the family farm and was actively involved in his community. He served on the Board of the Friedenstal Credit Union, the School Board for Friedenstal School, was a member of the UFA, and was active member of the congregation of St. Boniface Church, and St. Thomas More Church. In 1969 he went to work full time as a shop man at the Fairview College where he worked until 1981 when he took on the loving role of Anna's caregiver until her passing on August 1, 1981. In 1984 Carl married Stella Johnston and they retired to Westbank, B.C. Carl spent his early retirement years playing golf, gardening, restoring and refinishing antique furniture and continued to farm in his back yard. His crops included fruits, vegetables and roses. He was a Charter Member of the Shannon Lake Golf Club, a past Grand Knight with the Knights of Columbus and active member of our Lady of Lourdes Parish. Carl loved music and played French horn with the City of Kelowna Band until he was 80. Carl is survived by his wife, Stella, his children Larry, Louise Catherine, Joseph, Marilyn, Barbara, Joan and Marcus, 13 grandchildren and 4 great grand children as well as his brother Peter, sister Ann and brother Leon and many nieces and nephews. A Memorial service was held on February 15th at Our Lady of Lourdes Church in Westbank, B.C. In lieu of other tributes, memorial donations may be made, in Carl's name, to the Canadian Cancer Society."
Obituary of Carl Friedel. Published Tuesday February 20, 2007.

6James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

7James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

8Friedental Historical Society, Reminisce with Friedenstal, Copyright (c) 1987, ISBN 0-88925-701-9, 108, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

9Fairview Post.
Obituary of Carl Friedel. Published Tuesday February 20, 2007.


Doctor William Anton Doll

1Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, A family tree and history newspaper compiled for the Doll family reunion in the year 2000 by the Fairview Post., 19, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

2Hollyburn Funeral Home.
Funeral Home in West Vancouver, BC, Canada.
"Bill Doll passed away peacefully on October 25 at the age of 96. Predeceased by his eldest grand-daughter, he is survived by his 5 children and 2 remaining grandchildren.
Bill was born to Anton and Magdalena Doll, and raised on the family farm in Fairview Alberta, as one of 11 children.

He studied Medicine at University of Alberta, and completed a residency in Anesthesiology at Vancouver General Hospital. He worked as Chief of Anesthesia at St Paul’s Hospital in Vancouver until 1993, whereupon, he worked part-time at various hospitals and clinics until 2002.

Bill skied into his 86th year, and enjoyed climbing hills on his bicycle, often out-distancing his companions. He hiked his local trails of Capilano Canyon up until the last month of his life.

He was an avid reader, and particularly enjoyed reading about history, while listening to classical music.

In lieu of flowers, consider donating to your local library or charity of your choice."
Obituary of Dr. William Anton Doll.

3Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, 19.


Raymond Joseph Doll

1Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, A family tree and history newspaper compiled for the Doll family reunion in the year 2000 by the Fairview Post., 19, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

2Fairview Post, Newspaper of Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
Obituary of Mr. Raymond Joseph ‘Ray’ Doll. Published Wednesday, October 12, 2011.

3Fairview Post.
Obituary of Mr. Raymond Joseph ‘Ray’ Doll. Published Wednesday, October 12, 2011.

4Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, 19.


Joseph B Doll

1Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, A family tree and history newspaper compiled for the Doll family reunion in the year 2000 by the Fairview Post., 20, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

2James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

3James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

4James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

5Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, 20.


Anthony Jacob Doll

1Peace Valley Funeral Home, Funeral Home in Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
"Official Obituary of Anthony (Tony) Doll
February 4, 1935 ~ April 30, 2023 (age 88)

Anthony (Tony) Doll Obituary
It is with heavy hearts we announce the passing of Anthony (Tony) Doll on April 30, 2023. Tony passed away peacefully in his sleep at home.

Tony lived most of his life in the Fairview area. Tony was an avid sports person. During his life he played hockey, baseball, curling, and golf.

Tony will be lovingly missed by his partner of 35 years, Karen Larsback. He is also survived by children: Greg: Sandra, Garret: Lisa, Stacey: Susan, and daughter Dori: Bernie and stepson Dean. He is also survived by his brothers Bill, Robert and Bernard and his sister Theresa Kramer. Tony had ten grandchildren and four great grandchildren and many nieces and nephews.

Tony was predeceased by his parents, Maggie and Anton Doll, his brothers Henry, John, Raymond and Joe, Sisters Anna Friedel and Pauline Heck.

At Tony’s request, there will be no funeral. A celebration of life will take place on Saturday, June 24th, 2023 at 2:00 p.m. at the Fairview Golf Course. All are welcome to attend.

Care entrusted to Peace Valley Funeral Home."
Obituary of Anthony (Tony) Doll.

2Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, A family tree and history newspaper compiled for the Doll family reunion in the year 2000 by the Fairview Post., 20, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

3James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

4James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

5James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.


Anthony Jacob Doll

1Peace Valley Funeral Home, Funeral Home in Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
"Official Obituary of Anthony (Tony) Doll
February 4, 1935 ~ April 30, 2023 (age 88)

Anthony (Tony) Doll Obituary
It is with heavy hearts we announce the passing of Anthony (Tony) Doll on April 30, 2023. Tony passed away peacefully in his sleep at home.

Tony lived most of his life in the Fairview area. Tony was an avid sports person. During his life he played hockey, baseball, curling, and golf.

Tony will be lovingly missed by his partner of 35 years, Karen Larsback. He is also survived by children: Greg: Sandra, Garret: Lisa, Stacey: Susan, and daughter Dori: Bernie and stepson Dean. He is also survived by his brothers Bill, Robert and Bernard and his sister Theresa Kramer. Tony had ten grandchildren and four great grandchildren and many nieces and nephews.

Tony was predeceased by his parents, Maggie and Anton Doll, his brothers Henry, John, Raymond and Joe, Sisters Anna Friedel and Pauline Heck.

At Tony’s request, there will be no funeral. A celebration of life will take place on Saturday, June 24th, 2023 at 2:00 p.m. at the Fairview Golf Course. All are welcome to attend.

Care entrusted to Peace Valley Funeral Home."
Obituary of Anthony (Tony) Doll.

2Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, A family tree and history newspaper compiled for the Doll family reunion in the year 2000 by the Fairview Post., 20, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

3James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

4James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

5James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

6Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, 20.


Anthony Jacob Doll

1Peace Valley Funeral Home, Funeral Home in Fairview, Alberta, Canada.
"Official Obituary of Anthony (Tony) Doll
February 4, 1935 ~ April 30, 2023 (age 88)

Anthony (Tony) Doll Obituary
It is with heavy hearts we announce the passing of Anthony (Tony) Doll on April 30, 2023. Tony passed away peacefully in his sleep at home.

Tony lived most of his life in the Fairview area. Tony was an avid sports person. During his life he played hockey, baseball, curling, and golf.

Tony will be lovingly missed by his partner of 35 years, Karen Larsback. He is also survived by children: Greg: Sandra, Garret: Lisa, Stacey: Susan, and daughter Dori: Bernie and stepson Dean. He is also survived by his brothers Bill, Robert and Bernard and his sister Theresa Kramer. Tony had ten grandchildren and four great grandchildren and many nieces and nephews.

Tony was predeceased by his parents, Maggie and Anton Doll, his brothers Henry, John, Raymond and Joe, Sisters Anna Friedel and Pauline Heck.

At Tony’s request, there will be no funeral. A celebration of life will take place on Saturday, June 24th, 2023 at 2:00 p.m. at the Fairview Golf Course. All are welcome to attend.

Care entrusted to Peace Valley Funeral Home."
Obituary of Anthony (Tony) Doll.

2Wayne and Donna Schultz, Doll Chronicle: Friday July 21, 2000, A family tree and history newspaper compiled for the Doll family reunion in the year 2000 by the Fairview Post., 20, James Schoenberger, Alberta, Canada.

3James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

4James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.

5James Gregory Schoenberger, Personal Knowledge of James Schoenberger.
Information taken from tombstone in Friedenstal graveyard.